By Wolfgang Schlegel PhD (auth.), Wolfgang Schlegel PhD, Thomas Bortfeld PhD, Anca-Ligia Grosu MD (eds.)
This e-book offers an outline of modern advances in radiation oncology, a lot of that have originated from physics and engineering sciences. After an introductory part on uncomplicated points of 3D clinical imaging, the position of 3D imaging within the context of radiotherapy is explored in a sequence of chapters at the numerous sleek imaging options. one other significant part addresses 3D therapy making plans for conformal radiotherapy, with attention of either exterior radiotherapy and brachytherapy. for that reason the trendy ideas of 3D conformal radiotherapy are defined, together with stereotactic radiotherapy, intensity-modulated radiation treatment, image-guided and adaptive radiotherapy, and radiotherapy with charged debris. extra clinically orientated chapters discover using brachytherapy in sufferers with prostate melanoma, cardiovascular problems and breast melanoma. The booklet concludes with a bit on caliber coverage. The textual content is particularly designed to be obtainable to execs and scholars with a clinical history in addition to to novices to radiation oncology from the sector of physics.
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In: Mould, RF (Ed) Progress in CT-3D simulation. Bochum: Medical Innovative Technology, 2003, pp 1–18 Zamboglou N, Karangelis G, Nomikos I, Zimeras S, Kolotas C, Baltas D, Sakas G (2004) Virtual CT-3D simulation using Exomio: With special reference to prostate cancer. In: Nowotwory Journal of Oncology 54, 6 pp 547–554 Zucker S (1976) Region growing: childhood and adolesence. Comput Graph Image Proc 5:382–399 Image Registration and Data Fusion for Radiotherapy Treatment Planning 5 41 Image Registration and Data Fusion for Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Marc L.
In this way, B-splines are considered a local deformable model. This property of locality allows B-spline models to use very fine grids of thousands of knots with only a modest increase in computation time. Each knot adds more control over the transformation (more degrees of freedom), so using 45 many knots greatly enhances the ability of B-splines to model complex deformations. Unfortunately, increasing the number of parameters to optimize during the registration process can increase the difficulty of finding the optimal solution.
1997). Mutual information, originating in the information theory, is a voxel-based similarity measure of the statistical dependency between two data sets, which has been proposed by Collignon et al. (1995) and Viola and Wells (1997). It evaluates the amount of infor- Fig. 15. Fusion of different imaging modalities for therapy control in a clinical study of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Magnetic resonance imaging shows that morphology is combined with a positron emission tomography (PET) scan, which shows glucose metabolism.