By Edward H. Shortliffe
The perform of recent drugs and biomedical examine calls for refined info applied sciences with which to control sufferer details, plan diagnostic systems, interpret laboratory effects, and perform investigations. Biomedical Informatics offers either a conceptual framework and a realistic notion for this quickly rising clinical self-discipline on the intersection of laptop technological know-how, choice technological know-how, info technology, cognitive technology, and biomedicine. Now revised and in its third variation, this article meets the becoming call for by way of practitioners, researchers, and scholars for a accomplished advent to key issues within the field. Authored by means of leaders in clinical informatics and commonly confirmed of their classes, the chapters during this quantity represent an efficient textbook for college kids of scientific informatics and its components of program. The ebook can also be an invaluable reference paintings for person readers desiring to appreciate the function that pcs can play within the provision of scientific companies and the pursuit of organic questions. the quantity is equipped in order first to give an explanation for easy innovations after which to demonstrate them with particular structures and applied sciences.
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Extra resources for Medical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine
Sample text
We view the term medical infonnatics (increasingly referred to as biomedical infonnatics in light of its broad range of applicability) as referring to the basic-science discipline in which the development and evaluation of new methods and theories are a primary focus of activity. These core concepts and methods in tum have broad applicability in the health and biomedical sciences. The informatics subfields indicated by the names across the bottom of this figure are accordingly best viewed as application domains for a common set of concepts and techniques from the field of medical informatics (see text).
Many of the trainees are physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other health professionals who see the career opportunities and challenges at the intersections of biomedicine, information science, computer science, and communications technologies. The demand for such individuals far outstrips the supply, however, both for academic and industrial career pathways (Greenes & Shortliffe, 1990). We need more training programs, expansion of those that already exist, plus support for junior faculty in health-science schools who may wish to seek additional training in this area.
Even today, computer science is used more as a matter of convention than as an explanation of the fteld's scientiftc content. We use the phrase medical computer science to refer to the subdivision of computer science that applies the methods of the larger fteld to medical topics. As you will see, however, medicine has provided a rich area for computerscience research, and several basic computing insights and methodologies have been derived from applied medical-computing research. The term information science, which is occasionally used in conjunction with computer science, originated in the fteld of library science and is used to refer, somewhat generally, to the broad range of issues related to the management of both paper-based and electronically-stored information.