Download Men-at-Arms 396: Medieval Scandinavian Armies (1) 1100-1300 by David Lindholm, David Nicolle, Angus McBride PDF

By David Lindholm, David Nicolle, Angus McBride

Whereas Scandinavia's 'Viking Age' is likely one of the such a lot studied elements of early medieval historical past, less has been released concerning the centuries that undefined. but the armies of Sweden, Norway and Denmark supply interesting transformations from the remainder of medieval Western Europe, either of their company and their battle equipment - due in part to their remoteness, weather and terrain, yet partially to their lengthy freedom from the feudal procedure of alternative kingdoms. This ebook explains the detailed nature of Scandinavian armies, formed through the relative weak point of kings and aristocrats, and the contrasts among the separate international locations of the North.

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Download Labor Markets and Social Security: Issues and Policy Options by John T. Addison, Paul J. J. Welfens (auth.), Professor Dr. PDF

By John T. Addison, Paul J. J. Welfens (auth.), Professor Dr. John T. Addison, Professor Dr. Paul J. J. Welfens (eds.)

John T. Addison and Paul J. J. Welfens simply because inflation turns out moribund in OECD international locations, obdurate unemployment turned the pinnacle coverage precedence of the Nineteen Nineties. Unemployment has elevated in lots of nations, achieving serious degrees for unskilled and younger employees in so much continental european international locations. Europe's employment functionality has endured to lag that during North the United States. The U. S. particularly completed a impressive mixture of low inflation and entire employment within the past due Nineties, at a time while the european suf­ fered from list unemployment premiums, whether inflation was once remarkably low. because the Nineteen Eighties, the consensus view between economists is that structural unem­ ployment performs a way more vital position than cyc1ical unemployment in Europe, yet that labour charges (wage expenses plus nonwage charges) also are a part of Europe's labour industry challenge. so much ecu international locations depend on a pay-as-you-go pub­ lic pension procedure. Contribution premiums steadily elevated within the Nineteen Eighties and Nineteen Nineties, whilst the percentage of younger staff in total employment was once dec1ining and lifestyles expectancy expanding. emerging nonwage bills from the pension method are yet one vital characteristic of labour markets in Europe. Given the striking dynamics of labour markets, new access into the labour strength, labour turnover, and adjustments in employment features, one has to additionally look for different components at the back of sus­ tained unemployment. excessive unemployment is important for ecu nations, the place you could aspect to rela­ tively few optimistic advancements after 1975. The U. K.

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Download The Times Illustrated History of Europe by Felipe Fernandez-Armesto PDF

By Felipe Fernandez-Armesto

Иллюстрации и полноцветные карты Оксфордского историка Fernandez-Armesto, являются захватывающим сопутствующим материалом к Атласу Европейской Истории. Автор прослеживает культурное, социальное, и политическое развитие Европы от его происхождения (10,000 до н.э.) до настоящего момента.-Illustrations and full-color maps, this most recent paintings from Oxford historian Fernandez-Armesto, editor of the days advisor to the Peoples of Europe, is an engaging better half quantity to the days Atlas of eu background. the writer lines the cultural, social, and political evolution of Europe from its origins (c.10,000 B.C.) to the current day.--

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Download Europe after Enlargement by Anders Aslund, Marek Dabrowski PDF

By Anders Aslund, Marek Dabrowski

The place is Europe going? during this assortment, a number of favourite ecu economists provide essays at the 5 enormous demanding situations to the improvement of the ecu Union (EU). specifically, the hot eu structure, eu funds and the Euro, the necessity to strengthen monetary development, pageant in either new member states and international locations additional to the East, and the aim of forming a cooperative and effective dating with nations at the ecu outer edge. The e-book contains essays through Charles Wyplosz, who argues that expansion and deepening should not substitutes yet enhances; Vito Tanzi who questions the Keynesian starting place of the expansion and balance Pact; Daniel Gros, who criticises the achievements in the Lisbon schedule, in addition to essays by means of Anders Aslund, who claims that Russian and Ukrainian oligarchs fluctuate little from US 'robber barons'. the ultimate chapters speak about the EU's ecu Neighbourhood coverage and long term fiscal integration in Eurasia. indexed within the Economist most sensible a hundred Books of 2007

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Download Municipal Solid Waste Recycling in Western Europe to 1996 by R. Reidy PDF

By R. Reidy

Please notice it is a brief book. This marketplace learn document presents crucial info for everyone enthusiastic about making plans for waste disposal & recycling within the 1990's, together with: neighborhood specialists Waste assortment apparatus providers shoppers of recycled fabrics Engineering execs monetary associations contemplating this enterprise brands of paper, glass & aluminium It offers marketplace facts and research for stable waste concentrating on household/consumer waste, and gives details at the following key components: the marketplace for recycled waste by way of quantity & worth Demographic info for West Europe Waste new release via variety Separation & restoration at resource volume of non-hazardous sturdy waste generated every year till 1996 the place it will likely be generated Plus addressing present topical components together with: present and imminent laws supplier of waste assortment important Waste Sorting Disposal equipment eg. Separation, Composting, Landfill, Incineration restoration and recycling of particular fabrics together with: Paper; Glass; Separated gasoline; Aluminium Cans; Plastic; Batteries; different scrapped metals Acceptability of recycled fabrics Incentive schemes

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Download Europe 1780 to 1830 (General History of Europe) by Franklin L. Ford PDF

By Franklin L. Ford

Europe 1780--1830 speedily proven itself as a customary creation to ecu historical past within the age of the French Revolution and its aftermath while it first seemed. Now for the 1st time the booklet has been absolutely revised, up to date and increased. The half-century lined constitutes the most advanced, eventful and swiftly altering of any in Europe's background. it's a interval whose emphasis on clash and political main issue combines bold innovation with the obdurate endurance of many older attitudes and styles of human behaviour. Professor Ford explores those tensions all through; and he supplies his readers a robust experience of the intense power, in each point of human task, that characterized the time.

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Download Hunters in Transition: An Outline of Early Sámi History by Lars Ivar Hansen PDF

By Lars Ivar Hansen

Hunters in Transition offers a brand new define of the early background of the Sami and discusses concerns resembling the formation of Sami ethnicity, interplay with chieftain and nation societies, and the transition from looking to reindeer herding.

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Download The just war in the Middle Ages by Frederick H Russell PDF

By Frederick H Russell

The 1st systematic try and reconstruct from unique manuscript assets and early revealed books the medieval doctrines on the subject of the simply battle, the holy warfare and the campaign. regardless of the frequency of wars and armed conflicts through the process western background, no finished survey has formerly been made from the reasons of battle that have been elaborated via Roman attorneys, canon legal professionals and Read more...

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