By R. W. Cahn (auth.), Dr. Howard R. Huff (eds.)
As we input the nanotechnology period, we're additionally encountering the 50th anniversary of the discovery of the IC. Will silicon stay the pre-eminent fabric and may MooreTM’s legislations proceed unabated, albeit in a broader financial venue, within the nanotechnology period? This monograph addresses those concerns via a re-assessment of the medical and technological foundations of the microelectronics period. it's proposed that, through greater assessing and realizing the earlier 5 many years of this period, a less assailable beginning can but be laid for the examine that may occur and doubtless offer a glimpse of possibilities within the nanotechnology period. for instance, we're already seeing a few capability functions within the bonding of molecular units onto a formerly shaped IC chip supplying cars for the ongoing progress of the data Age and additional extending possibilities for modern day microelectronics porducts. there'll, in addition, without doubt be medical advances producing possibilities and purposes defining new expertise tasks within the nanotechnology period, slightly perceived at the present. This publication can help organize us to satisfy those demanding situations with the considered necessary talents to facilitate the id and improvement of those destiny initiatives.
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Extra info for Into the Nano Era: Moore’s Law Beyond Planar Silicon CMOS
Example text
R. S. Davis, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 363, 2249 (2005) P. Becker, H. -U. Danzebrink, M. Gläser, U. Kuetgens, A. Nicolaus, D. Schiel, P. de Bièvre, S. Valkiers, P. D. 1 Introduction One hundred nanometers is a fundamental technology landmark. It is the demarcation point between microtechnology and nanotechnology. The semiconductor industry crossed it just after the second millennium had finished. 4 microns); to integrated circuits which were popularized as microchips; and then as the third millennium dawned, nanochips.
It was Brattain and Bardeen who discovered transistor action, not Shockley. Shockley’s contribution was to invent injection and the p–n junction transistor. Bardeen, Brattain and Shockley, nevertheless, all properly shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in physics. It was these efforts that would set the stage for the invention of the integrated circuit in 1958 and Moore’s observation seven years later. The story of the integrated circuit centers on the paths of two independent groups, one at Fairchild and the other at Texas Instruments (TI), who in their collision created the chain reaction that created the modern semiconductor industry.
This was a revolutionary step that, with the exception of the damascene process, is the basis for almost all semiconductor manufacturing today. It is so important that many consider Jean Hoerni the unknown soldier whose contributions were the real seed for the integrated circuit (IC). This is because the aluminum layer would make it easy to interconnect multiple transistors. The planar process was the basis for Fairchild’s early success and was considered so important that it was kept secret until 1960.