By Sameer Hinduja
Hinduja examines the social, mental, criminological, and behavioral features of web crime. Guided by way of the main favorite common theories of legal habit, he explores song piracy - an all too-common kind of cybercrime - via trying to resolution a few questions. Does pressure and pressure play a task? What approximately low strength of will? Is song piracy discovered inside intimate social teams? Do rationalizations and justifications give a contribution to participation? Is the habit reinforced or weakened via rewards and punishments? Hinduja then proposes a version which integrates either "social" and "technical" elements to notify and advisor techniques to wrestle track piracy, and most likely different editions of high-tech crime.
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Extra info for Music Piracy and Crime Theory (Criminal Justice: Recent Scholarship)
Sample text
Com” entrepreneurs - those who have built businesses around the potential technological, economic, and social benefits offered by MP3s - stand on this side as well. com, 2000a). Hackers14 are another group who realize a significant value and benefit associated with MP3s. This is likely because their computers are often an extension of themselves for a lengthy period of time each day, and digital music at their fingertips furnishes a constant amount of listening entertainment while they engage in various computing activities.
With regard to hardware, computer hard drives of multi-gigabyte disk space had been appearing in the retail market at progressively reasonable prices, which afforded many online music aficionados the opportunity to amass large holdings of MP3 files on their systems. Gains in hard drive size also benefited the distributors of the music, as web and file servers that individuals accessed on the Internet could now accommodate larger collections without significant overhead cost. Throughout the 1990s, hard drive capacity increased by 60% each year, and the average size of hard drives sold in 2000 was at least 10 gigabytes (de Fontenay, 1999; Quantum Corporation, 2000).
There is a central server (called a tracker) which coordinates the actions of all users, and serves as a broker to set up connections between individuals without recording any file content information. The uniqueness and value of the protocol lie in its network design. Files are broken up into multiple fragments and then distributed to requesting users, who then serve those fragments to other requesting machines - often simultaneously downloading (receiving) fragments the software does not have while uploading (sending) fragments it does have to other requesting machines (Dessent, 2005a).