By Monty Newborn
More than a decade has handed because IBM’s Deep Blue laptop shocked the realm by means of defeating Garry Kasparov, the realm chess champion at the moment. Following Deep Blue’s retirement, there was a succession of higher and higher chess enjoying pcs, or chess engines, and this present day there's little doubt that the world’s top engines are better on the online game than the world’s top human players.
Beyond Deep Blue: Chess within the Stratosphere tells the continued tale of the chess engine and its regular development from its victory over Garry Kasparov to ever-greater heights. The booklet presents research of the video games along a close exam of the striking technological development made via the engines – asking the questions which one is healthier, how strong is it, and what sort of higher can it get.
- Presents a complete of 118 video games, performed by means of 17 various chess engines, amassed jointly for the 1st time in one reference
- Details the processor speeds, reminiscence sizes, and the variety of processors utilized by every one chess engine
- Reviews Deep Blue’s fits with Garry Kasparov in 1996 and 1997
- Includes video games from 10 global desktop Chess Championships, and the 3 latest significant laptop chess tournaments of the web Chess Club
- Covers the man-machine fits among Fritz and Kramnik in 2002 and 2006, and among Kasparov and Deep Junior in 2003
- Describes 3 ancient fits among top engines: Hydra as opposed to Shredder, Junior as opposed to Fritz, and Zappa as opposed to Rybka
This attention-grabbing account of the continuing evolution of desktop chess will attract either the overall reader and to experts in A.I. and computing. Chess avid gamers and aficionados also will take pleasure in this notable perception into the hot superstars of the vintage game.
Dr. Monty Newborn is an emeritus professor within the college of computing device technological know-how at McGill college, Montreal, Canada. he's the writer of the winning Springer titles Automated Theorem Proving: thought and Practice and Deep Blue: a synthetic Intelligence Milestone.
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Extra info for Beyond Deep Blue: Chess in the Stratosphere
Sample text
The ratings currently appear quarterly in the International Computer Games Association (ICGA) Journal. Prior to 2002, they appeared in the International Computer Chess Association (ICCA) Journal. In 2002, the ICCA renamed itself the ICGA. While good arguments can be made that there are better rating lists, the SSDF is the oldest and will be the one referred to throughout this book when ratings are discussed. The table below shows the rating of the top-rated engine at two year intervals from 1986 to the turn of the century.
6-man EGT maximal positions, maximal mutual zugzwangs and endgame statistics. Ken Thompson, The longest: KRNKNN in 262. ICGA Journal, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 35–36, 2000. html. 6-man EGT maximal positions, maximal mutual zugzwangs and endgame statistics. Ken Thompson, (2000), 6-Piece database statistics. com/who/ken/chesseg. html. Ken Thompson, (2000), 6-man EGT maximal positions and mutual zugzwangs. html. Ken Thompson, (2001). html. 6-man EGTs, maximal positions, maximal mutual zugzwangs and endgame statistics.
But it was the increasing relevance of opening books in deciding the outcome of games that became more pronounced in this new century. Reflecting this trend has been the inclusion of the author of each entry’s opening book in the ICGA Journal reports on the WCCC beginning with this 2002 event. The table on the next page gives the names along with the primary authors and the hardware used. Opening books developed by one person were sometimes used by more than one chess engine. Shredder’s book was developed by the Italian chess expert Sandro Necchi.