Download Modern Bodies: Dance and American Modernism from Martha by Julia L. Foulkes PDF

By Julia L. Foulkes

In 1930, dancer and choreographer Martha Graham proclaimed the coming of "dance as an artwork of and from America." Dancers corresponding to Doris Humphrey, Ted Shawn, Katherine Dunham, and Helen Tamiris joined Graham in making a new type of dance, and, like different modernists, they experimented with and argued over their aesthetic ideas, to which they assigned nice meaning.

Their techniques, notwithstanding, went past aesthetics. whereas sleek dancers devised new methods of relocating our bodies according to many modernist rules, their artistry was once indelibly formed by way of their position in society. sleek dance used to be particular from different inventive genres when it comes to the folk it attracted: white girls (many of whom have been Jewish), homosexual males, and African American women and men. girls held prime roles within the improvement of contemporary dance on degree and rancid; homosexual males recast the effeminacy frequently linked to dance right into a hardened, heroic, American athleticism; and African americans contributed parts of social, African, and Caribbean dance, while their undervalued function outlined the boundaries of contemporary dancers' communal visions. via their paintings, smooth dancers challenged traditional roles and pictures of gender, sexuality, race, type, and regionalism with a view of yankee democracy that was once confrontational and participatory, authorial and populist.

Modern Bodies exposes the social dynamics that formed American modernism and moved sleek dance to the sides of society, a spot either provocative and perilous.

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Additional info for Modern Bodies: Dance and American Modernism from Martha Graham to Alvin Ailey

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34 Many enemies were overt, and, if not exactly vengeful, they were often confused and ambivalent about this new art form. Martha Graham recalled that the New York theater critic Stark Young once protested going to a concert of hers, saying, ‘‘Oh must I go? ’’ 35 Although Young proved to be a supporter of modern dance, and the comment reinforced the connection of modern dancers to the stylistic principles of modernist painting, and cubism in particular, it also revealed the troubles women artists confronted in the movement of modernism.

27 Women modern dancers succeeded in doing this by remaining true to their vision as choreographers of the group and requiring the members of the company to perform according to their direction. The name and structure of the leading companies manifested their way of combining the individual artist and the followers: Martha Graham and Group, Humphrey-Weidman Group, Hanya Holm and pioneer women 37 Group, Tamiris and Group. The individual dancer-choreographer remained the prominent, distinctive, and defining feature of an otherwise anonymous group.

35 Although Young proved to be a supporter of modern dance, and the comment reinforced the connection of modern dancers to the stylistic principles of modernist painting, and cubism in particular, it also revealed the troubles women artists confronted in the movement of modernism. Giving birth to children was the biological domain of women, but giving birth to an artistic creation did not necessarily fall within women’s purview. And, according to Young, the new life, the cube, was hard, with fierce edges, frozen in shape—in fact, a lifeless form.

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