By Francis Morris, Jim Wardrope, Shammi Ramlakhan
This fresh identify offers a hugely illustrated and unambiguous advent to most typical displays encountered in GP surgical procedures, in minor harm devices and emergency departments. It presents the elemental details required to spot and deal with those stipulations, in addition to highlighting the pitfalls and the main diagnoses to not be neglected. Minor damage and Minor affliction at a look: * offers the ideal mix of textual content and picture; double web page spreads let easy accessibility to details for readers in a pressurised setting * Covers a variety of minor accidents and health problems in a single illustrated, complete color quantity * Identifies key diagnoses to not be overlooked with pink flags * includes brief resolution Questions (SAQs) to aid try out studying and popularity * encompasses a significant other site that includes brief solution Questions (SAQs) and flashcards, to be had at www.ataglanceseries.com/minorinjury Minor damage and Minor sickness at a look is the right guidance consultant or aide memoire for placements in acute or basic care, perfect for clinical scholars, junior medical professionals, GP trainees and nurse practitioners
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Additional info for Minor injury and minor illness at a glance
Example text
It is usually moderate to severe in severity and the patient will usually want to rest quietly when the headache is present. Nausea and vomiting can be associated symptoms, as can sensitivity to light and noise. Some patients suffer migraine with aura. The patient may describe visual symptoms, such as flickering lights, or sensory symptoms such as pins and needles or numbness. All of these symptoms should be fully reversible and typically last up to 1 h. Occasionally, patients may suffer the aura without headache.
Further examination If a slit lamp is available, it can improve the completeness of the examination; however, a safe and adequate examination without a slit lamp is possible. Intra-ocular pressure measurement is rarely available outside of specialist ophthalmic settings. In cases of acute chemical eye injury, the pH of the eye should be checked with universal pH paper. Specific conditions: non-traumatic Conjuctivitis Measured visual acuity should be normal, but a very watery eye may reduce acuity, although this should improve with a pinhole.
If prolonged or severe then antibiotics can be needed. Long-lasting sinusitis more than 2 months is chronic sinusitis and usually needs referral to an otolaryngologist to consider further imaging or treatment. Surgical drainage can be performed by a specialist for these cases. Abscess, ocular, meningeal or cerebral involvement can occur in rare circumstances, so any neurological or visual defects should be investigated urgently. Diagnoses not to be missed Quinsy Peritonsillar abscess (quinsy) appears as a large swelling forming outside the tonsil’s capsule on one tonsil as a complication of bacterial tonsillitis.