Download Handbook To Life In The Aztec World (Facts on File Library by Manuel Aguilar-Moreno PDF

By Manuel Aguilar-Moreno

Considering that its violent dissolution in 1521, the Aztec Empire of Mexico has always intrigued us. contemporary discoveries caused by the excavation of the Templo Mayor within the center of Mexico urban have taught us much more approximately this attention-grabbing tradition. The expanding reputation that the achievements of Mesoamerican civilizations have been one of the such a lot subtle of the traditional global has ended in a requirement for introductions to the elemental equipment and theories of students operating during the area. guide to lifestyles within the Aztec global gathers the implications from contemporary archaeological discoveries and scholarly examine right into a unmarried obtainable quantity. equipped thematically, the guide covers all facets of lifestyles within the Aztec international: Mesoamerican civilizations and Aztec archeology; evolution of Aztec civilization; geography of the Aztec global; society and govt; faith, cosmology, and mythology; funerary ideals and customs; Aztec artwork; Aztec structure; Nahuatl literature; the calendar, astronomy, and arithmetic; economic climate, undefined, and alternate; lifestyle; the Aztec after conquest and this day. every one bankruptcy comprises an intensive bibliography, and greater than a hundred sixty five unique line drawings, pictures, and maps supplement the textual content. guide to lifestyles within the Aztec international presents all of the crucial details required by means of somebody drawn to Aztec background or tradition.

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The city still prospered but no new construction appeared. During this period, ceramic figurines became larger and represented deities or elites and warriors, and murals became more secular and began to portray rulers. , a large fire, deliberately set, destroyed the political and religious center of the city. The destruction selectively targeted temples, pyramids, and public buildings. Monuments were looted, sculptures were shattered, and divine effigies were destroyed. More than a mile (two kilometers) of architecture was demolished, smashed, and burned—such severe devastation would have required a large task force and probably took several days or even weeks.

At some point during their migration, a second group, the Mexica, joined the Aztec. In this sense, the Aztec include all the peoples who migrated to the Valley of Mexico from Aztlan. The Mexica were the particular people who founded Tenochtitlan, but the publication of historian William Prescott’s History of the Conquest of Mexico in 1843 popularized the term Aztec when Prescott used the name to refer to all Nahuatl speakers in the region. Since then scholars and the general public have erroneously used the terms Mexica and Aztec as synonyms.

The Mixtec had infiltrated the Valley of Oaxaca through warfare and through strategic marriage. Often, if a Mixtec leader subdued a town by force, he would fortify his leadership by marrying into the local royalty. By the time of Spanish contact, the Mixtec occupied most of the Zapotec sites. This proved to be a fortunate establishment of unions. By uniting with the Zapotec, the Mixtec were able to avoid defeat by the Aztec. The Mixtec were excellent artists, and many magnificent artifacts have been recovered from their tombs.

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