By Gabriele G. Stein
Sir Thomas Elyot's Latin-English dictionary, released in 1538, grew to become the top paintings of its variety in England. during this booklet Gabriele Stein describes this pioneering paintings, exploring its internal constitution and workings, its impression on modern scholarship, and its later influence.
The writer opens with an account of Elyot's existence and courses. Sir Thomas Elyot (c. 1490-1546) used to be a humanist student and highbrow best friend of Sir Thomas extra. He was once hired by way of Thomas Cromwell in diplomatic and professional capacities that did extra to impoverish than increase him, and he sought to extend his source of revenue with writing. His treatise on ethical philosophy, The Boke named the Governour, used to be released in 1531 and devoted to Henry VIII. His renowned treatise on medication, The Castell of Helth, went via seventeen editions.
Professor Stein then considers how Elyot set approximately compiling this nice bilingual dictionary. She seems to be at his guiding rules and association, and the authors and texts he used as resources. She examines the book's significance for the historic examine of English, noting the lexical regionalisms and goods of vulgar utilization within the Promptorium parvulorum and the dictionaries of Palsgrave and Elyot. She then describes Elyot's linking of lemma and gloss, and use of frequent reference issues. She explains how Elyot translated, paraphrased and outlined the Latin headwords and compares his perform together with his predecessors. Professor Stein ends with an in depth evaluation of Elyot's influence on 16th- and seventeenth-century dictionaries and his position in Renaissance lexicography. Her exploration of the paintings of a very good sixteenth-century pupil will curiosity historians of the English language, lexicography, and the highbrow weather of Tudor England.
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Extra resources for Sir Thomas Elyot as Lexicographer
Sample text
Also occas. of a mode of expression : Redundant, wordy. The first attestation dates from ‘a 1677’, that is nearly 140 years after Elyot’s use of the term. ’). 1450 and 1531). The historiography of grammatical terminology in English has so far not yet tapped the sources in early bilingual dictionaries. An explanation may be that scholars familiar with the early monolingual English dictionaries perhaps assume that the early bilingual English dictionaries are as rudimentary as the monolingual ones, unaware of their richness in semantic and pragmatic description, couched in a grammatical framework which the contrasting of two languages calls for, and which is also provided.
He justifies this specialist part of his dictionary by pointing out for which kinds of readers the section might be helpful: readers of the histories and orations of Tully [Cicero], readers of the Holy Scripture, and readers of books dealing with ‘ancient physicians’. From words and technical terms he turns to longer lexical units, proverbs, and ‘quick sentences’. Collections of wise sayings and proverbs have a long literary history46 and at the beginning of the sixteenth century two compilations enjoyed great popularity, to judge by their editions.
Calepinus’ major source, Nicholas Perottus’ Cornucopiæ, had been printed in 1489. Elyot thus seems to have followed a trend of his time by including so many encyclopedic entries—and he made this knowledge accessible by using his readers’ mother tongue, English. The page layout follows the style developed in earlier dictionaries and transcends it at the same time. 55 The author starts with the Ortus vocabulorum (1500) (it is not clear why not with the Promptorium parvulorum which preceded the Ortus), but then, unfortunately, jumps to the first monolingual English dictionary, Robert Cawdrey’s A Table Alphabeticall of 1604, so that the really innovative typographical ventures of the sixteenth century are left unexplored.