By Charles Kittel
New version of the main widely-used textbook on reliable nation physics on this planet. Describes how the excitations and imperfections of exact solids may be understood with uncomplicated versions that experience firmly validated scope and tool. the root of this e-book relies on test, program and idea. numerous major advances within the box were further together with extreme temperature superconductors, quasicrystals, nanostructures, superlattices, Bloch/Wannier degrees, Zener tunneling, light-emitting diodes and new magnetic fabrics.
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Extra resources for Introduction to Solid State Physics
Sample text
The letter “n” comes from the word “negative”, showing that the semiconductor contains many negatively charged particles — electrons. A semiconductor into which some acceptor impurity has been introduced is called a hole semiconductor, or a semiconductor of p-type. The letter “p” comes from the word “positive”, showing that the semiconductor contains positively charged particles — holes. Look at Fig. 8. The curve, shown there, gives a short summary of what we have learnt about the properties of both intrinsic and impurity semiconductors.
This can be clearly seen in Fig. 19, showing the velocity-time dependence of the directed motion. Chapter 2.
Releasing the electron from the shallow acceptor and freeing it requires a lot of energy, practically equal to Eg . It is quite different now, when the electron is taken up by a deep acceptor. Thermal fluctuations of the lattice are most likely to break the electron from the acceptor and free it. As a result of such a “two-step” process, an electron-hole pair has been created in the crystal. The acceptor has again acquired an ability to take away an electron from the neighbouring atom of the semiconductor and form the next hole, etc.