Download Information Theory and Evolution by John Scales Avery PDF

By John Scales Avery

This hugely interdisciplinary publication discusses the phenomenon of lifestyles, together with its starting place and evolution (and additionally human cultural evolution), opposed to the historical past of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and data idea. one of the imperative topics is the seeming contradiction among the second one legislations of thermodynamics and the excessive measure of order and complexity produced via residing structures. This paradox has its answer within the details content material of the Gibbs loose power that enters the biosphere from outdoor assets, because the writer indicates. The function of data in human cultural evolution is one other concentration of the booklet. one of many ultimate chapters discusses the merging of knowledge expertise and biotechnology right into a new self-discipline — bio-information expertise.

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Extra info for Information Theory and Evolution

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Furthermore, cosmology was also removed from the curriculum because it presents evidence that the earth is extremely old, thus supporting evolution. Fortunately, the 1999 decision has now been reversed. 9 This guess has been confirmed by the recent discoveries of Broom, Dart and the Leakey family, among many others. 30 INFORMATION THEORY AND EVOL UTION and a tendency to run round, instead of at, a flock of sheep by shepherd dogs. " "How strongly these domestic instincts habits and dispositions are inherited, and how curiously they become mingled, is well shown when different breeds of dogs are crossed.

Why should the sepals, petals, stamens and pistils in eachflower,though fitted for such distinct purposes, be all constructed on the same pattern?... On the theory of natural selection we can, to a certain extent, answer these questions.... An indefinite repetition of the same part is the common characteristic of all low or little-specialized CHARLES DARWIN'S LIFE AND WORK 27 forms... We have already seen that parts many times repeated are eminently liable to vary... " No abstract of Darwin's book can do justice to it.

Beagle, a small brig of the British navy. The Beagle's commander, Captain FitzRoy, was twenty-seven years old (four years older than Darwin), but he was already an excellent and experienced sailor. He had orders to survey the South American coast and to carry a chain of chronological measurements around the world. It was to befiveyears before the Beagle returned to England. As the brig plowed through rough winter seas, Darwin lay in his ham- 16 INFORMATION THEORY AND EVOLUTION mock, miserably seasick and homesick, trying bravely to read a new book which Henslow had given to him as a sending-off present: Sir Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology.

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