By Arturo M. Baró, Ronald G. Reifenberger
This primary publication to target all rules and elements of AFM in liquid part is completely dependent, making it easy-to-follow for non-AFM experts. even as, it really is an outstanding creation for researchers wishing to take advantage of this significant method for comparing organic fabric and organic applications.
From the contents:
* AFM: simple concept
* Dynamic modes in liquids
* strength spectroscopy
* Forces in liquids
* unmarried molecule strength spectroscopy
* excessive answer imaging of organic material
* Imaging of force-distance curves
* excessive velocity AFM for staring at dynamic processes
* idea and fundamentals
* mix of AFM with optical methods
* organic purposes
* Electrochemical AFM
* Manipulation and lithography
An optimal stability for chemists, physicists, fabrics scientists, and biologists, in addition to analytical and medicinal chemists.
Read Online or Download Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid: Biological Applications PDF
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Additional info for Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid: Biological Applications
Sample text
K. (2006) Optics: Principles and Applications, Elsevier, Oxford. , and Meyer, E. (2002) Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy, Springer, Berlin. Ohnesorge, F. and Binnig, G. (1993) True atomic resolution by atomic force microscopy through repulsive and attractive forces. Science, 260, 1451. 35 2 Carbon Nanotube Tips in Atomic Force Microscopy with Applications to Imaging in Liquid Edward D. , Joseph Leung, and Cattien V. 1 Introduction Carbon nanotube (CNT) is one of the most researched materials in the world because CNT possesses many highly desirable electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties that can be advantageously utilized in a vast array of diverse applications such as electrical devices, composite materials, and thermal dissipation devices.
A somewhat similar approximation is the electrostatic excitation, which also requires covering the cantilever with a metal thin film [47]. This method is not as restrictive as the magnetic excitation, but still, not all types of cantilevers can be used. There are also attempts to improve the acoustic driving methods in liquids by moving the piezoelectric closer to the cantilever and selecting a good combination of materials with different impedances. The results are still not as good as in magnetic or electrostatic driving, but cantilevers do not need any special coverage [48, 49].
J. (1995) Atomic resolution of the silicon(111)-7x7 surface by atomic force microscopy. Science, 267, 68–71. Meyer, G. M. (1988) Novel optical approach to atomic force microscopy. Appl. Phys. , 53, 1045. , and Gurley, G. (1989) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. An atomic-resolution atomic-force microscope implemented using an optical lever. J. Appl. , 65, 164. M. (2000) The role of shear forces in scanning force microscopy: a comparison between the jumping mode and tapping mode. Surf. , 453, 152–158.